P2 is a set including all polynomials of degree less than 2. Let A ⊆ P2 be the vector space spanned by polynomials x2 + 2x + 1, x + 2, x2 − x − 1 and let B ⊆ P2 be the vector space spanned by 1, x, x2. Describe the difference set A − B ≡ {f(x) : f(x) ∈ A, f(x) ∉ B}.
Note: The space spanned by polynomials includes all polynomials that can be written as a linear combination of those polynomials.
Let f1(x) = x2 + 2x + 1. Consider the "multiplication" defined by the logical AND, and "addition" defined by the logical OR. That is, we define
x2 ≡ x ⋅ x ≡ x ∧ x (x AND x), 2x ≡ x + x ≡ x ∨ x (x OR x), and x + c ≡ x ∨ c.
Evaluate f1(FALSE = 0) and f1(TRUE = 1).
How many ways are there to pack eight identical DVDs into five indistinguishable boxes so that each box contains at least one DVD? Explain why the answer you have
Determine whether the function f(x) = (x + 1)/(x + 2) is a bijection from R to R. Explain why the answer you have.
Suppose that the function f satisfies the recurrence relation
whenever n is a perfect square greater than 1 and f(2) = 1.
Find f(16).
Suppose that the function f satisfies the recurrence relation
whenever n is a perfect square greater than 1 and f(2) = 1.
Find a big-O estimate for f(n).
Find the state table for the nondeterministic finite-state automaton with the state diagram as shown in Figure 1.
Find a deterministic finite-state automaton that recognizes the same language as the nondeterministic finite-state automaton in (a).
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