105年特種考試交通事業鐵路人員佐級考試

1.: 法國作家西蒙．波娃在《第二性》一書中提及：「女人不是天生(born)的，而是後來變成(become)的……他人的影響幾乎從一開始就是個關鍵要素，因為她從小就受到灌輸，要完成女性的使命。」上述說法，符合下列何種概念？
(A): 生理性別
(B): 生理性別
(C): 性別社會化
(D): 性別刻板印象

2.: 小明所居住的社區為享有花木扶疏的中庭，社區管委會決定定期花錢僱人修整中庭，但有部分居民堅持不願意分攤費用，此現象可顯示下列那一項觀念？
(A): 鄰避效應
(B): 社會正義論
(C): 搭便車現象
(D): 共有財的悲劇

3.: 所謂社會階層化是依社會中各群體享有的資源不同，而劃分成高低之階層。若以韋伯(Max Weber)的論點，下列那些是區分社會階層的標準？
①財富　②聲望　③性別　④權力　⑤智商
(A): ①②④
(B): ①②⑤
(C): ②③④
(D): ③④⑤

4.: 高分國的法律規定，年滿二十歲的公民，不論其財產或性別均可參與選舉，但是為防止國內不識字的人被政客操弄，因此，特別規定文盲不得有投票權。若依我國憲法所規範的選舉原則來看，這項規定違反下列何者？
(A): 普通原則
(B): 平等原則
(C): 直接原則
(D): 無記名原則

5.: 在開放的社會中存在高度的流動。若以社會流動的概念來看，下列敘述何者屬於垂直的流動？①偉偉從北部學校調職到南部學校任職　②曉慶從送報生成為企業的負責人　③惠芳畢業後接掌父親的飯店事業　④廚師與企業千金結婚成為董事長
(A): ①③
(B): ①④
(C): ②③
(D): ②④

6.: 法國於2012年4月22日舉行總統大選，該次選舉計有5人參選，其中獲得最高票與次高票的候選人分別為社會黨的奧朗德和人民運動聯盟的薩科齊，分別獲得28.63%和27.18%之得票率。法國政府乃於同年5月6日進入第二輪投票。依上所述判斷，下列何者正確？
(A): 參與首輪選舉的五位候選人，仍為第二輪投票的候選人
(B): 法國總統大選採「比例代表制」，因此獲得過半支持率為當選之必要條件
(C): 法國進入第二輪投票，係因所有候選人在首輪投票時皆未獲過半得票率
(D): 法國總統大選有多組候選人，係因該選舉制度屬於「複數選區」制

7.: 我國的公務員，是以公務之職掌定位為「擬定政策」或「執行政策」，並以是否為常設性而區分為政務官或事務官。下列何者是屬於需要隨政黨選舉勝敗而進退的政務官？
(A): 交通部觀光局局長
(B): 臺南市政府觀光旅遊局局長
(C): 國立大學校長
(D): 司法院院長

8.: 我國為提高國際能見度，增進國際交流，以確保國家利益，持續積極加入各種國際組織。下列何者是我國以正式會員國的身分加入的政府間國際組織？
(A): 東南亞國協
(B): 世界衛生組織
(C): 亞太經濟合作會議
(D): 國際合作發展基金會

9.: 下列關於「副署制度」的敘述，何者正確？
(A): 英國女皇解散國會不須首相副署
(B): 副署者須對副署的法案負責
(C): 我國總統是法案的副署人
(D): 民主國家的政府體制都會有副署制度

10.: 中國傳統「天命說」的觀念，若以韋伯(Max Weber)統治正當性的理論劃分，屬於下列何種類型？
(A): 傳統型權威
(B): 魅力型權威
(C): 合法型權威
(D): 合理型權威

11.: 國家之出現與主權的奠定有高度的關聯性，下列何項文件之簽訂被視為近代國家誕生之開端？
(A): 凡爾賽和約
(B): 西伐利亞和約
(C): 波茨坦宣言
(D): 華盛頓公約

12.: 我國政府體制設計中，司法、考試、監察三院的相關人員產生方式，下列何者的產生方式明顯與其他三者不同？
(A): 審計部審計長
(B): 監察委員
(C): 考選部部長
(D): 大法官

13.: 晉愷在沒有政黨支持的情況下，有意參選2020年的總統選舉，依我國法律規定，晉愷需先完成下列那一種程序，才能向中央選舉委員會登記成為總統候選人？
(A): 公民投票
(B): 公民連署
(C): 財產審查
(D): 資格審查

14.: 依我國相關法令判斷，下列有關「倒閣案」的敘述，何者正確？
(A): 倒閣案表決時，必須經出席立法委員二分之一以上贊成始能通過
(B): 若倒閣失敗，一年內不得對同一行政院院長再提不信任案
(C): 若倒閣成功，行政院院長應於15日內辭職
(D): 不信任案通過後，行政院院長可逕行解散立法院

15.: 近年來，我國透過體育、學術、文化與藝術等管道積極參與國際社會，同時也向需要協助的國家伸出援手，例如對海地的賑災與中南美洲、非洲等國的經濟合作開發等。我國與這些國家官方代表雖未能實際交流，但非官方文化經濟互動卻很頻繁，我國在國際社會的形象也慢慢建立。上述的外交政策，應是指下列何者？
(A): 正式外交
(B): 務實外交
(C): 金援外交
(D): 秘密外交

16.: 依據立法院職權行使法之規定，下列那些議案應經立法院三讀會議決？
①預算案　②戒嚴案　③條約案　④法律案
(A): ①②
(B): ①④
(C): ②③
(D): ③④

17.: 刑罰分為主刑與從刑，從刑須隨著主刑而宣告，下列選項何者為從刑？
(A): 罰鍰
(B): 罰金
(C): 沒收
(D): 拘役

18.: 亞當斯密(Adam Smith)所謂的「看不見的手」，是指在市場中消費者、生產者調整需求量及供給量是隨著那一種訊息而定？
(A): 承銷時間
(B): 市場價格
(C): 規模產量
(D): 政府計畫

19.: 政府機關提出之議案或立法委員提出之法律案，提報院會朗讀標題後，當有出席委員提議，二十人以上連署或附議並經表決通過，得進行下列那一程序？
(A): 逕付二讀
(B): 廣泛討論
(C): 交付審查
(D): 黨團協商

20.: 就我國憲政體制之運作而言，一個經民主程序制定的法律，其內容是否違反了憲法的規範精神，係交由大法官以釋憲進行認定。下列對於我國大法官釋憲的相關敘述，何者正確？
(A): 由檢察總長代表人民向司法院提出聲請案
(B): 人民得因不同審級法院有不同見解而聲請
(C): 人民聲請者必須為確定終局判決之個案
(D): 司法院依法應召開憲法法庭以進行審理

21.: 政府制定公平交易法以保障交易秩序與安定，下列何者行為不屬於此法的規範範圍？
(A): 兩大有線電視業者合併後，收視戶涵蓋全臺九成以上
(B): 單一超商調漲牛奶銷售價格，以反映原物料的上漲
(C): 賣場打出購物滿額送折價券，但折價券使用限制卻超出廣告範圍
(D): 補習班為招攬學生，散布其他競爭業者張貼假榜單的不實消息

22.: 災害防救法第24條：「為保護人民生命、財產安全或防止災害擴大，直轄市、縣（市）政府、鄉（鎮、市、區）公所於災害發生或有發生之虞時，應勸告或強制其撤離，並作適當之安置。」政府係基於下列何項理由，制定該法以限制人民權利？
(A): 避免緊急危難
(B): 維持社會秩序
(C): 增進公共利益
(D): 防止妨礙他人自由

23.: 在刑事訴訟的程序中，主要包含偵查、起訴、審判、執行四個階段，下列針對每一個階段的說明，何者正確？
(A): 偵查階段，為調查證據應由法官陪同進行搜索
(B): 起訴階段，若罪證確鑿但罪責很輕，檢察官可採緩刑處分
(C): 審判階段，法官應依職權調查證據
(D): 執行階段，由檢察官負責執行終審判決的內容

24.: 某富商生前遺囑：「過世後，將遺產全部送給女友。」富商死後，其配偶、子女和女友為了遺產對簿公堂。依據我國法律之規定，下列有關富商遺產分配之敘述，何者正確？
(A): 基於遺囑自由，配偶無法請求繼承
(B): 子女可請求遺產的特留分
(C): 女友可請求遺產的特留分
(D): 女友非法律上正式身分關係，故富商遺囑無效

25.: 小剛在立法院前請願，被地檢署以非法集會遊行首謀起訴。經法院審理，依現場情形及證人證詞，無法確認其為首謀，判決無罪。依上所述判斷，該法官判決較符合下列何種精神？
(A): 罪疑惟輕
(B): 從舊從輕
(C): 阻卻違法
(D): 刑期無刑

26.: 依據目前我國民法的規定，下列那些屬於「無行為能力人」？①未滿七歲的兒童　②未滿十二歲的兒童　③受監護宣告的人　④受輔助宣告的人
(A): ①④
(B): ②③
(C): ①③
(D): ②④

27.: 以下是一則經濟新聞：「由於美元持續……，近一個月以來，新臺幣兌換美元匯率已由32元兌l美元，變成33.7元兌1美元……」根據上述內容判斷，最近新臺幣匯率變動可能造成什麼影響？
(A): 有利於進口美國商品
(B): 不利於出口臺灣商品
(C): 美國留學的費用變貴
(D): 臺灣進口的美國商品變便宜

28.: 近年來，某些國營事業逐步民營化，請問國營事業民營化最主要的優點為何？
(A): 重視弱勢團體權益
(B): 促進實現社會正義
(C): 提升資源使用效率
(D): 簡化政府行政流程

29.: 中央銀行可以利用貨幣政策達到穩定物價的功能，因此當中央銀行採取「寬鬆」的貨幣政策時，最可能是採取下列何種措施？
(A): 調高法定準備率
(B): 調高重貼現率
(C): 在公開市場買入公債
(D): 在公開市場賣出外匯

30.: 在世界各項發明大賽中，我國選手屢次獲得佳績揚名國際。依上所述判斷，我國參賽者的發明實力屬於下列何種經濟發展的要素？
(A): 企業才能
(B): 政府效能
(C): 人造資本
(D): 人力資本

31.

小芬開店賣炸雞排及紅茶，投入生產成本共新臺幣（以下同）6,900元，下表是雞排與紅茶的售價及銷售量，試問她的利潤有多少？

項目	雞排	紅茶
售價	40	15
銷售量	200	150

(A)

1,100元

(B)

2,250元

(C)

3,350元

(D)

10,250元

32.: 某位籃球明星樣樣精通，連打掃都比助手還快，但籃球明星寧可請助手打掃，自己專心打球。像這樣人與人之間的適當分工，從事自己較擅長的工作，符合下列何項經濟學原理？
①機會成本　②外部成本　③比較利益　④供需原理
(A): ①③
(B): ①④
(C): ②③
(D): ②④

33.: 若一個國家在生產某項產品具有絕對利益，表示該國生產此產品時會發生下列何種情形？
(A): 機會成本較低
(B): 投入的生產要素較多
(C): 其他國家的此項產品會傾銷到該國
(D): 須限制他國產品的進口，才能獲利

34.: 公民老師在課堂上讓同學進行「公共財」的腦力激盪活動，其中有四個人參與此活動。下列何者都是公共財？
(A): 國民教育、高鐵
(B): 公車、堤防
(C): 有線電視、高速公路
(D): 治安、國防

35.: 假設以2011年為基期年，某國2012年的GDP平減指數(GDP deflator)為150，2013年的GDP平減指數為180；若2012年的名目GDP為1,500億，2013年的名目GDP為2,160億，2013年的經濟成長率為多少？
(A): 5%
(B): 10%
(C): 15%
(D): 20%

36.: I am talking about something important to you. Don’t ___________the topic.
(A): change
(B): agree
(C): turn
(D): involve

37.: Although our boss is very demanding, he gives us good ___________ and excellent job benefits.
(A): form
(B): wrist
(C): pay
(D): trash

38.: All information is correct at the time of going to press, but readers are urged to ________ dates with organizers before attending the concert.
(A): charm
(B): confirm
(C): contact
(D): contain

39.: 請依下文回答第39題至第43題：
Fast-food restaurants are a familiar sight in almost every city and town in the United States. The first fast-food restaurants sold a few kinds of foods. For example, when the first McDonald’s in 1948, its menu had only five items: hamburgers, cheeseburgers, French fries, shakes, and sodas. Today, most fast-food restaurants a wide variety of items. Hamburgers, pizza, sandwiches, pancakes, eggs and more are for a quick meal. Many fast-food restaurants are part of large nationwide chains. This is you will find restaurants that look the same and serve the same food all over the country.
(A): still
(B): never
(C): seldom
(D): _only

40.: 請依下文回答第39題至第43題：
Fast-food restaurants are a familiar sight in almost every city and town in the United States. The first fast-food restaurants sold a few kinds of foods. For example, when the first McDonald’s in 1948, its menu had only five items: hamburgers, cheeseburgers, French fries, shakes, and sodas. Today, most fast-food restaurants a wide variety of items. Hamburgers, pizza, sandwiches, pancakes, eggs and more are for a quick meal. Many fast-food restaurants are part of large nationwide chains. This is you will find restaurants that look the same and serve the same food all over the country.
(A): seen
(B): opened
(C): ran
(D): stood

41.: 請依下文回答第39題至第43題：
Fast-food restaurants are a familiar sight in almost every city and town in the United States. The first fast-food restaurants sold a few kinds of foods. For example, when the first McDonald’s in 1948, its menu had only five items: hamburgers, cheeseburgers, French fries, shakes, and sodas. Today, most fast-food restaurants a wide variety of items. Hamburgers, pizza, sandwiches, pancakes, eggs and more are for a quick meal. Many fast-food restaurants are part of large nationwide chains. This is you will find restaurants that look the same and serve the same food all over the country.
(A): buy
(B): count
(C): sell
(D): take

42.: 請依下文回答第39題至第43題：
Fast-food restaurants are a familiar sight in almost every city and town in the United States. The first fast-food restaurants sold a few kinds of foods. For example, when the first McDonald’s in 1948, its menu had only five items: hamburgers, cheeseburgers, French fries, shakes, and sodas. Today, most fast-food restaurants a wide variety of items. Hamburgers, pizza, sandwiches, pancakes, eggs and more are for a quick meal. Many fast-food restaurants are part of large nationwide chains. This is you will find restaurants that look the same and serve the same food all over the country.
(A): negative
(B): useful
(C): local
(D): available

43.: 請依下文回答第39題至第43題：
Fast-food restaurants are a familiar sight in almost every city and town in the United States. The first fast-food restaurants sold a few kinds of foods. For example, when the first McDonald’s in 1948, its menu had only five items: hamburgers, cheeseburgers, French fries, shakes, and sodas. Today, most fast-food restaurants a wide variety of items. Hamburgers, pizza, sandwiches, pancakes, eggs and more are for a quick meal. Many fast-food restaurants are part of large nationwide chains. This is you will find restaurants that look the same and serve the same food all over the country.
(A): when
(B): what
(C): why
(D): where

44.: If you come _____ a new word, you should look it up in the dictionary.
(A): onto
(B): down
(C): across
(D): from

45.: The exam turned out to be a big disaster. Hardly _____ in our class passed.
(A): everybody
(B): anybody
(C): somebody
(D): nobody

46.: 請依下文回答第46題至第50題：
A man and his son were traveling through the icy Arctic wasteland. They tried their best to gather food and fuel for winter. The boy made friends with a little brown bird.
When winter set in, the boy and his father settled into their igloo. One night they heard a polar bear outside. The bear tried to get into the igloo, but it was too big. So he put his paw through the entrance and stamped out the fire inside. The bear knew that, in the spring, he could come back and get the boy and his father, who would have frozen to death then.
Once the bear had gone, the little bird flew into the igloo. The bird saw that the boy and his father were so cold that they had fallen asleep, so it frantically flapped his wings to get the fire going again. As he flapped, the flames grew, and the bird’s breast turned red with the heat. He did not stop until the boy and his father had woken. Since then, robins have had a red breast.

What is the passage mainly about?
(A): How icy the Arctic wasteland is.
(B): How polar bears survive the cold.
(C): Why the boy made friends with the bird.
(D): Why robins have a red breast.

47.: 請依下文回答第46題至第50題：
A man and his son were traveling through the icy Arctic wasteland. They tried their best to gather food and fuel for winter. The boy made friends with a little brown bird.
When winter set in, the boy and his father settled into their igloo. One night they heard a polar bear outside. The bear tried to get into the igloo, but it was too big. So he put his paw through the entrance and stamped out the fire inside. The bear knew that, in the spring, he could come back and get the boy and his father, who would have frozen to death then.
Once the bear had gone, the little bird flew into the igloo. The bird saw that the boy and his father were so cold that they had fallen asleep, so it frantically flapped his wings to get the fire going again. As he flapped, the flames grew, and the bird’s breast turned red with the heat. He did not stop until the boy and his father had woken. Since then, robins have had a red breast.

What was the boy doing when he made friends with the bird?
(A): He was having fun traveling in the Arctic.
(B): He was hunting polar bears.
(C): He was looking for his father.
(D): He was getting prepared for winter.

48.: 請依下文回答第46題至第50題：
A man and his son were traveling through the icy Arctic wasteland. They tried their best to gather food and fuel for winter. The boy made friends with a little brown bird.
When winter set in, the boy and his father settled into their igloo. One night they heard a polar bear outside. The bear tried to get into the igloo, but it was too big. So he put his paw through the entrance and stamped out the fire inside. The bear knew that, in the spring, he could come back and get the boy and his father, who would have frozen to death then.
Once the bear had gone, the little bird flew into the igloo. The bird saw that the boy and his father were so cold that they had fallen asleep, so it frantically flapped his wings to get the fire going again. As he flapped, the flames grew, and the bird’s breast turned red with the heat. He did not stop until the boy and his father had woken. Since then, robins have had a red breast.

According to the passage, what is an igloo mainly for?
(A): Fuel.
(B): Food.
(C): Wasteland.
(D): Sheltering.

49.: 請依下文回答第46題至第50題：
A man and his son were traveling through the icy Arctic wasteland. They tried their best to gather food and fuel for winter. The boy made friends with a little brown bird.
When winter set in, the boy and his father settled into their igloo. One night they heard a polar bear outside. The bear tried to get into the igloo, but it was too big. So he put his paw through the entrance and stamped out the fire inside. The bear knew that, in the spring, he could come back and get the boy and his father, who would have frozen to death then.
Once the bear had gone, the little bird flew into the igloo. The bird saw that the boy and his father were so cold that they had fallen asleep, so it frantically flapped his wings to get the fire going again. As he flapped, the flames grew, and the bird’s breast turned red with the heat. He did not stop until the boy and his father had woken. Since then, robins have had a red breast.

What did the bear do so that he could come back in the spring for his prey?
(A): He put out the fire.
(B): He killed the bird.
(C): He froze to death.
(D): He gathered fuel.

50.: 請依下文回答第46題至第50題：
A man and his son were traveling through the icy Arctic wasteland. They tried their best to gather food and fuel for winter. The boy made friends with a little brown bird.
When winter set in, the boy and his father settled into their igloo. One night they heard a polar bear outside. The bear tried to get into the igloo, but it was too big. So he put his paw through the entrance and stamped out the fire inside. The bear knew that, in the spring, he could come back and get the boy and his father, who would have frozen to death then.
Once the bear had gone, the little bird flew into the igloo. The bird saw that the boy and his father were so cold that they had fallen asleep, so it frantically flapped his wings to get the fire going again. As he flapped, the flames grew, and the bird’s breast turned red with the heat. He did not stop until the boy and his father had woken. Since then, robins have had a red breast.

Which of the following words is opposite in meaning to the word “frantically”?
(A): Madly.
(B): Calmly.
(C): Cozily.
(D): Mentally.

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105年特種考試交通事業鐵路人員佐級考試_公民與英文

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