台灣近來失業率較以往上升,此一問題引起政府的高度重視,因為失業問題往往
會引發其他的問題。下列何者是失業率上升時,最可能產生的現象?
造成物價上漲,進而引發通貨膨脹。
造成人口外移,雇主被迫引進外勞。
佔用大量社會福利資源,政府支出大幅增加。
導致利率上升,企業投資因而減少。
台灣是一小型的開放經濟,在其他條件不變的情況下,中央銀行讓新台幣貶值,
將會導致
(甲) 以美元計價的出口物價上升
(乙) 以新台幣表示的進口物價下跌
(丙) 出口量增加
(丁) 進口量減少
請問以上敘述哪些是正確的?
甲丙
甲乙
乙丁
丙丁
在IS-LM 模型中,哪一種情況下貨幣政策無效:
邊際消費傾向等於零
投資的利率彈性無窮大
貨幣需求的所得彈性無窮大
貨幣需求的利率彈性無窮大
若國庫券的收益率由5.38%調整至5.33%,則收益率 ______ 。
增加5 個基點(basis point)。
增加0.05 個基點。
減少5 個基點。
減少0.05 個基點。
大學生畢業進入就業市場後,無法及時馬上找到工作而形成的失業是屬於哪一類
型態的失業?
結構性失業。
摩擦性失業。
循環性失業。
自然性失業。
凱恩斯學派認為:若實際產出低於均衡所得水準,則未計畫性存貨變動為 _______ ,
廠商會 _______ 生產產量。
負值;降低。
負值;增加。
正值;降低。
正值;增加。
實質景氣循環學派認為影響景氣循環的最重要因素是 。
貨幣供給的變動。
利率的波動。
央行的政策選擇。
生產技術的衝擊。
根據新古典的理論,若政府的政策事先為人民所預期,則
總需求曲線為一垂直線
總需求曲線為一水平線
總供給曲線為一垂直線
總供給曲線為一水平線
Please focus on a close economy in the year when unemployment rate was above its
natural rate. Please describe the likely adjustment process followed in such an
economy in the long run with AS-AD models with the aid of diagrams. (10%)
Discuss how a decrease in the price level affects the aggregate demand in an open
economy under flexible exchange rates. Describe briefly at least three different effects
with the aid of diagrams. (20%)
Which of the followings is not a reason why labor markets always experience
unemployment?
unions
job search
flexible wages
minimum-wage legislation
A few years ago, based on concepts similar to those used to estimate U.S. employment
figures, the Canadian adult non-institutionalized population was 24 million, the labor
force was 16 million, and the number of people employed was 14 million. According
to these numbers, the Canadian labor-force participation rate and unemployment rate
were about
67 percent and 8.3 percent
67 percent and 12.5 percent
58 percent and 8.3 percent
58 percent and 12.5 percent
Which of the following is NOT correct?
Countries that have had higher output growth per person have typically not done
so with higher productivity growth.
A country’s standard of living and its productivity are closely related.
Productivity refers to output produced per hour of work.
High output per person growth is mainly attributed to high productivity.
Complete Milton Friedman’s famous proposition: “Inflation is always and everywhere
a ______ phenomenon.”
monetary
political
policy
budgetary
According to the Taylor rule, the Fed should raise the federal funds interest rate when
inflation _______ the Fed’s inflation target or when real GDP _______ the Fed’s
output target.
rises above; drops below
drops below; drops below
rises above; rises above
drops below; rises above
Lucas argues that when policies change, expectations will change thereby
changing the relationships in econometric models
causing the government to abandon its activist stance
forcing the Fed to keep its deliberations secret.
doing both (A) and (B) of the above.
If the public decides to hold more currency and fewer deposits in banks, bank reserves
decrease and the money supply eventually decreases
decrease but the money supply does not change.
increase and the money supply eventually increases
increase but the money supply does not change.
Assume that the interest parity condition holds. Also assume that the U.S. interest rate
is 4% while the U.K. interest rate is 6%. According to the interest parity condition, the
financial market expects the U.S. dollars to:
depreciate by 10%.
depreciate by 2%.
appreciate by 2%.
appreciate by 6%.
appreciate by 4%.
(23%)
(1) During the financial crisis, central banks all over the world have tried to implement
expansionary monetary policy by lowering the interest rate. While the level of
interest rate has almost reached zero, people urge the government to increase
government expenditure. Use an ISLM diagram to show the effects of the
expansionary fiscal policy on the economy when the interest rate is close to zero.
(5%)
(2) However, in a regular case where the interest rates are positive, an expansionary
fiscal policy may incur short-run and long-run crowding-out effects. Use an ISLM
diagram to explain. (10%)
(3) As we know, central banks have played a crucial role in the financial crisis.
Discuss the functions of the discount window, central bank’s role as the lender of
last resort and why it may incur the moral hazard problem. (8%)
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