假設絕大多數的廠商均對前景感到不太樂觀,因此投資的意願普遍下降。假設其
他情形不變,請問這對資本市場(或稱借貸市場)的均衡有何影響?對總體經濟
的國民所得均衡和物質水準有何影響?
假設本季台灣的經常帳為+31億美元,資本帳為0 億美元,金融帳為+30億美元,
誤差與遺漏為0 億美元。
(1) 請問本季央行外匯存底之變動(增加或減少)數額為多少?
(2) 請問本季國民儲蓄會大於、小於、或等於國內投資?為什麼?
"The initial appeal of the 'pure play' foundry model was predicated upon the
separability of design and manufacturing process. In the 1980's a chip designer could
receive a set of design rules and SPICE (Note: Simulation Program with Integrated
Circuit Emphasis) files for a given manufacturing process and be confident that the
resulting design would be manufacturable. However, the interactions between designs
and manufacturing technologies became far more complex and conforming to design
rules did not assure good yield. Given the need for tighter design and process
integration, Company A needed to decide how to work with customers and design
partners to promote such integration."
以上文字中所述the separability of design and manufacturing process 的好處是什
麼?
"The initial appeal of the 'pure play' foundry model was predicated upon the
separability of design and manufacturing process. In the 1980's a chip designer could
receive a set of design rules and SPICE (Note: Simulation Program with Integrated
Circuit Emphasis) files for a given manufacturing process and be confident that the
resulting design would be manufacturable. However, the interactions between designs
and manufacturing technologies became far more complex and conforming to design
rules did not assure good yield. Given the need for tighter design and process
integration, Company A needed to decide how to work with customers and design
partners to promote such integration."
以上文字中所述designers 與manufacturers 之間的問題性質屬於下列何者:並請解釋說明理
由。
囚犯的困境(prisoner's dilemma)
交易成本(transaction costs)
比較利益(comparative advantages)
價格歧視(price discrimination)
"Capitalism, then, is by nature a form or method of economic change and not only
never is but never can be stationary. And this evolutionary character of the capitalist
process is not merely due to the fact that economic life goes on in a social and natural
environment which changes and by its change alters the data of economic action; this
fact is important and these changes (wars, revolutions and so on) often condition
industrial change, but they are not its prime movers. Nor is this evolutionary character
due to a quasi-automatic increase in population and capital or to the vagaries of
monetary systems of which exactly the same thing holds true. The fundamental impulse
that sets and keeps the capitalist engine to motion comes from the new consumer's
goods, the new methods of production or transportation, the new markets, the new
forms of industrial organization that capitalist enterprise creates. …… The opening up
of new markets, foreign or domestic, and organizational development …… that
incessantly revolutionizes the economic structure from within, incessantly destroying
the old one, incessantly creating a new one."
請問這段文字的作者可能是誰?
Adam smith
Michael Porter
Joseph Schumpeter
Milton Friedman
"Capitalism, then, is by nature a form or method of economic change and not only
never is but never can be stationary. And this evolutionary character of the capitalist
process is not merely due to the fact that economic life goes on in a social and natural
environment which changes and by its change alters the data of economic action; this
fact is important and these changes (wars, revolutions and so on) often condition
industrial change, but they are not its prime movers. Nor is this evolutionary character
due to a quasi-automatic increase in population and capital or to the vagaries of
monetary systems of which exactly the same thing holds true. The fundamental impulse
that sets and keeps the capitalist engine to motion comes from the new consumer's
goods, the new methods of production or transportation, the new markets, the new
forms of industrial organization that capitalist enterprise creates. …… The opening up
of new markets, foreign or domestic, and organizational development …… that
incessantly revolutionizes the economic structure from within, incessantly destroying
the old one, incessantly creating a new one."
最適合這段文字的標題是什麼?
Creative Destruction
The Invisible Hand
The World is Flat
Social Darwinism
"Capitalism, then, is by nature a form or method of economic change and not only
never is but never can be stationary. And this evolutionary character of the capitalist
process is not merely due to the fact that economic life goes on in a social and natural
environment which changes and by its change alters the data of economic action; this
fact is important and these changes (wars, revolutions and so on) often condition
industrial change, but they are not its prime movers. Nor is this evolutionary character
due to a quasi-automatic increase in population and capital or to the vagaries of
monetary systems of which exactly the same thing holds true. The fundamental impulse
that sets and keeps the capitalist engine to motion comes from the new consumer's
goods, the new methods of production or transportation, the new markets, the new
forms of industrial organization that capitalist enterprise creates. …… The opening up
of new markets, foreign or domestic, and organizational development …… that
incessantly revolutionizes the economic structure from within, incessantly destroying
the old one, incessantly creating a new one."
最符合以上文字中所述過程的是下例何者?(並請解釋說明理由)
人類登陸月球
石油短缺的危機
興建完成高速鐵路
工業革命
可觀看題目詳解,並提供模擬測驗!(免費會員無法觀看研究所試題解答)