兩期消費模型:某經濟單位正準備進行實質投資(real investment)。在此之前其本期
最大可消費額度為$160 或下期最大可消費額度為$166.4;若借貸利率為10%,試
問該經濟單位於進行實質投資後再用借貸方式(即存款或貸款),預計可進一步
提升本期或下期可消費額度到多少?(25%)
hint:
(一) 請先到下面表格中算出每一空格所對應的數字(例如,120)
(二) 然後找出最適實質投資金額
(三) 假設該經濟單位未達效用飽足點
You find a special wood on the road when you enjoy your travel in Japan. You take the
wood home and to your friend, who is an artist, he buys this wood with 600 dollars.
Your friend designs a model to the wood and sells this wood to the gallery with 6000
dollars. Later on, a millionaire buys the model with 60000 dollars in the fall of the
gallery. Five years later, the millionaire dies and this model is transferred to the art
store and is sold to a rich woman with 600000 dollars. Ask : what is the increments of
the GNP this year?
5400 dollars
60000 dollars
540000 dollars
600000 dollars
54000 dollars.
Continue, suppose the full employment income level is 1200, the investment multiplier
is?
15
12
10
5
2
Continue, what is the gap value?
inflation gap is 15
inflation gap is 30
inflation gap is 45
deflation gap is 15
deflation gap is 30.
無解
Choose the correct statement :
Miss Liu worked in the sightseeing hotel. She quits this job when she gets married.
Thus, the unemployment rate in Taiwan will decline.
Miss Lee worked in the sightseeing hotel. She quits this job when she gets married.
Thus, the unemployment rate in Taiwan wi1l be unchanged.
Other things being equal, when we count the voluntary soldier into the labor force
in Taiwan, the unemployment rate in Taiwan will increase.
If there are 10000 persons applying to the admittance examination on the Taiwan
Power Company, which desires to include on1y 100 new personnel. Thus, we can
infer that the unemployment status is serious in Taiwan.
If there are 10000 persons applying to the admittance examination on the China
Steel Company, which desires to include only 100 new personnel. Thus, we can not
infer that the unemployment status is serious or not in Taiwan.
Suppose country A can produce 10 unit watermelon or 20 unit papaya by one unit
production factor. And, country B can produce 5 unit watermelon or 12 unit papaya by
one unit production factor. Ask: country A is suitable to produce what kinds of fruit if
this two countries want to conduct international trade?
all produce watermelon
all produce papaya
half produce watermelon, half produce papaya
only produce half amount of watermelon
none of the above.
Choose the correct one :
export subsidy can increase export, and the export increase can arouse the national
income increase, thus, the more export subsidy is better.
export enlargement can produce economic development, thus, higher export tax
will decline economic welfare.
import tariff will decline the domestic demand of import goods and uplift the
domestic price, it will produce the loss of the economic welfare.
export is to earn the money from the foreigners and import is to let the foreigners to
earn our money. Thus, we need to encourage export and limit import.
none of above.
As to the national economic development plan in Taiwan, if we issue a great deal of
the public bonds to meet the government public expenditure, this will affect the surplus
of the current account of international trade and exchange rate :
the surplus of the current account increases and the exchange rate uplifts.
the surplus of the current account increases and the exchange rate declines.
the surplus of the current account decreases and the exchange rate uplifts.
the surplus of the current account decreases and the exchange rate declines.
none of the above.
Assume that the military expenditure increases 800 billions, the government decide to
issue on the public bonds instead of the additional tax. Ask, what is the effect on the
output :
Issue on the public bonds will promote the output simultaneously
Issue on the public bonds will decline the output simultaneously
The output will increase when the deadline of public bond is due
The output will be unchanged when the deadline of public bond is due
None of the above.
We can obtain :
GDP = 1538
GDP = 1527
GNP = 1523
GNP = 1803
GNP = 2025 .
Continue, we can obtain :
NNP = 1527
NNP = 1525
NI = 1523
NI = 1405
NI = 1146 .
Choose the incorrect one.
If the Legislate Yuan decrease the income tax in order to meet the demand of the
rich person, it will injury the stable of economic development and the economic
cycle.
Persons in the Hua-lien want to save the money, while it will arouse the loss of the
total saving.
One will promote the effective demand when the economy is in the recession.
We must promote the economic growth rate in order to effective increase the
incentives of the private investment in Taiwan.
None of the above.
The price level in economy between 2007 and 2008 rose from 100 to 105. Between
2008 and 2009, the price level rose from 105 to 115. How does the short-run Philips
curve predict the unemployment rate will change as a result.
The unemployment rate will decrease since inflation increased.
The unemployment rate will not change since there is no change in the rate of
inflation.
The unemployment rate will increase since inflation increased.
The unemployment rate will decrease since inflation decreased.
None of the above.
If weak aggregate demand is pushing the economy into recession, which of the
following must be true?
The economy is at an equilibrium that is on the long-run aggregate supply curve.
Contractionary monetary policies will push the economy back to the long-run
Philips curve.
The economy is at an equilibrium that is not on the long-run Philips curve.
The economy is at an equilibrium that is on the long-run Philips curve.
none of the above.
If the price level in the United States is 110, the price level is 120 in Taiwan, and the
nominal exchange rate is 20NT per dollar, what is the real exchange rate from
Taiwan’s perspective?
25.3
26.5
27.5
28.6
18.3
When the China central bank’s foreign reserve increases, this implies
the national wealth increases
the national savings increases
the net exports increases
the national income increases
none of the above.
When the economy is going downward, which one is incorrect?
the budget deficit goes up
unemployment goes up
private consumption expenditures declines substantially
private investment expenditures declines substantially
none of the above.
A student who just graduated from college but has not found a job would most likely
be
cyclically unemployed
core unemployed
structurally unemployed
frictionally unemployed
additionally unemployed.
If you are the boss of McDonalds and you have four personnel. Mr. FLY can produce
240 burgers within eight hours per day. Mr. JOY can produce 270 burgers within ten
hours per day. Mrs. STAR can produce 300 burgers within 12 hours per day. Mrs.
LUCKY can produce 360 burgers within 15 hours per day. According to the economic
productivity theory, who should be honored by the highest credit :
Mr. FLY
Mr. JOY
Mrs. STAR
Mrs. LUCKY
Four persons all equal
解釋名詞(Please state the meaning of the following terminology):佔分10%,每題2%。
product-cycle theory
解釋名詞(Please state the meaning of the following terminology):佔分10%,每題2%。
terms of trade
解釋名詞(Please state the meaning of the following terminology):佔分10%,每題2%。
factor endowment theory
解釋名詞(Please state the meaning of the following terminology):佔分10%,每題2%。
managed floating exchange rate system
解釋名詞(Please state the meaning of the following terminology):佔分10%,每題2%。
predatory dumping
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